What is migration?
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Migration is the mass
movement of certain bird species from one area to another. |
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Migration can take many
different form. |
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Migration routed can be
fairly short or incredibly long. |
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Some birds don’t
migrate at all (these birds are called residents). |
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Some birds migrate
sometimes but not always. |
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Bird species may live
in warm climates all year round so they don't need to migrate. |
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Why do birds migrate?
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Migration is important
to some bird species survival. |
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Birds migrate to find
a better food source. |
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Birds migrate to breed
and raise their young. |
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Insights into Migration
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Migration is thought to be genetically
programmed and birds may use one or more of the following methods to orient
themselves during their flight: |
*The Earth’s
magnetism
*Position of the stars
*The sun
*Visual landmarks
*Smell
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Migration routes have
evolved over thousand of years. |
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Birds molt feathers
during the breeding season in order to refresh broken or worn flight
feathers. |
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Many birds migrate at
night. |
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In order to ready
themselves for a long flight, birds put on a layer of fat. |
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Hormones secreted by
the birds allow birds to quickly increase their body weight. |
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Some birds double their
body weight in preparation for migration. |
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During the migration,
birds refuel and rest at stop over sites. |
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