Australia 

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The Olgas, Northern Territory, Australia       (click for enlargment)

 

Whitehaven Beach, Queensland, Australia (click for enlargment)

 

Queensland Toad Racing

 

                               Koala Bear                             (click for link to wildlife images)

Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire in 1901. It was able to take advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop its agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. Long-term concerns include pollution, particularly depletion of the ozone layer, and management and conservation of coastal areas, especially the Great Barrier Reef. A referendum to change Australia's status, from a commonwealth headed by the British monarch to a republic, was defeated in 1999.

The CIA World Fact Book, Australia:                   http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/as.html

Location: Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean

Area: total: 7,686,850 sq km
                   land: 7,617,930 sq km                                                                       water: 68,920 sq km
                       note: includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island

Climate: Generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

Terrain: Mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast

Elevation extremes: lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m
                               highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m

Geography note: World's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; population concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts; regular, tropical, invigorating, sea breeze known as "the Doctor" occurs along the west coast in the summer.

Population: 19,731,984 (July 2003 est.)

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 80.13 years
                                             male: 77.27 years
                                              female: 83.13 years (2003 est.)

Nationality:  noun: Australian(s)
                   adjective: Australian

Ethnic groups: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%

Religions: Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%, other 12.6%

Languages: English, native languages

Government type: Democratic, federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign.

Capital: Canberra

Independence: January 1, 1901 (federation of UK colonies)

National holiday: Australia Day, 26 January (1788)

Flag description: Blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; the remaining half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars.

GDP: purchasing power parity - $525.5 billion (2002 est.)

Industries: Mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel.

 

Additional links and information from this page comes from:

The Lonely Planet Guide to Australia: (this site has everything) http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/australasia/australia/index.htm

Guide to Australia: (lots of links)                  http://www.csu.edu.au/australia/       

The Embassy Of Australia, Washington D.C.: (some good quick data and pictures as well as information for students planning to study there) http://www.austemb.org/       

Australia Images and Music: (national anthem and other national songs, great images)                                                                                        http://www.imagesaustralia.com/

 

 

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Maps courtesy of: http://www.virtualaustralia.com/maps/elevation.shtml